RESUME

PERSONAL:

Bruce Alan Parkinson 600 Breakwater Drive Fort Collins, CO 80525 (303)226-6349

Department of Chemistry Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO 80523 (303) 491-0504

Born March 1, l951, Rochester, MN

Married, 3 Children

EDUCATION:

Mayo High School, Rochester, MN, 1969, Diploma

Iowa State University, 1972, B.S., Chemistry

California Institute of Technology, 1977, Ph.D., Chemistry

Thesis Topic: Experimental Studies of Interfacial Electrochemistry

Thesis Advisor: Professor Fred C. Anson

Bell Laboratories, 1978, Postdoctoral Studies with Adam Heller

WORK EXPERIENCE:

1991 to present Professor of Chemistry, Colorado State University

1985 - 1991 Research Chemist, DuPont Central Research and Development

1981 - 1985 Solar Energy Research Institute, Senior Scientist

1979 - 1981 Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Staff Scientist

1973 - 1977 Graduate Teaching Assistant, California Institute of Technology

RESEARCH AREAS:

Photoelectrochemical energy conversion

Ultrahigh vacuum surface science

Scanning probe microscopies

Inorganic fullerenes

ACTIVITIES:

Professional: Electrochemical Society

American Chemical Society

Society for Electroanalytical Chemistry

Chairman, Electrochemistry Gordon Conference, 1991

Personal: Astronomy, cinema, swimming, photography

140+ Publications in Refereed Journals and 4 US Patents

Consultant and reviewer for many private companies and government agencies

PUBLICATION LIST

1. Leo A. Paquette, Stanley A. Lang, Michael R. Short, Bruce Parkinson, and Jon Clardy, Tetrahedron Letters, 3141-3144 (1972), "Stereochemistry of theStereoselective Epoxidation and Hydroboration of Hexamethyl (Dewar Benzene)."

2. Leo A. Paquette, Gary H. Birnberg, Jon Clardy, and Bruce Parkinson, J. Chem. Soc. Commun., 129-130 (1973), "Stereoselective, 1,4 Bromination of Semibullvalene and Tri-n-Butyltin Hydride of the Dibromide."

3. Dennis C. Johnson, Larry R. Taylor, and Bruce Parkinson, Electrochemica Acta, 20, 1005 (1975), "Electrocatalysis of the Charge-Transfer Process for the Sb(III)/Sb(V) Couple at a Platinum Electrode in Concentrated HCl."

4. B. A. Parkinson and Fred C. Anson, J. Electroanal. Chem., 85, 317 (1977), "Eu+2 and V+2 as Electrode Kinetic Probes of the Structure of the Diffuse Layer in Dilute Electrolytes."

5. B. A. Parkinson and Fred C. Anson, Anal. Chem., 50, 1886 (1978), "Adsorption and Polymeric Film Formation at Mercury Electrodes by Solutions of Pb(II) and Chelating Ligands Containing a Thioether Group."

6. B. A. Parkinson, A. Heller, and B. Miller, Applied Physics Letters, 36(6) (1978), "Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Solar Energy Conversion by Gallium Arsendide Surface Modification."

7. A. Heller, B. A. Parkinson, and B. Miller, Proc. 13th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conf., 1978, p. 1253, "A Semiconductor Liquid Junction Solar Cell with 12% Solar Conversion Efficiency."

8. B. A. Parkinson, A. Heller, and B. Miller, J. Electrochem. Soc., 126(6),955 (1979), "Effect of Cations on the Performance of the Photoanode in the n-GaAs/K2Se-K2Se2-KOH/C Semiconductor Liquid Junction Solar Cell."

9. R. J. Nelson, J. S. Williams, H. J. Leamy, B. Miller, H. C. Casey, Jr., B. A. Parkinson, and A. Heller, Applied Physics Letters, 36(1), 76 (1980), "Reduction of GaAs Surface Recombination Velocity by Chemical Treatment."

10. B. A. Parkinson, Franco Decker, J. F. Juliao, M. Abramovich, and Helio C. Chagas, Electrochemica Acta, 25, 521 (1980), "The Reduction of Molecular Oxygen on Single Crystal Rutile Electrodes."

11. W. D. Johnston, Jr., H. J. Leamy, B. A. Parkinson, A. Heller, and B. Miller, J. Electrochem. Soc., 127(1), 90 (1980), "Effect of Ruthenium Ions on Grain Boundaries in Gallium Arsenide Thin Film Photovoltaic Devices."

12. F. Decker and B. A. Parkinson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 127(11), 2370 (1980), "Suppression of GaAs Photocorrosion by Water Soluble Organic Redox Couples."

13. T. Furtak, D. Canfield, and B. A. Parkinson, J. of Applied Physics, 51(11), 6018 (1980), "A. Scanning Laser Spot System of the in situ Evaluation of Topographic Carrier Collection in Liquid Junction Solar Cells."

14. B. A. Parkinson, Proceedings: Photovoltaics Advanced R&D Annual Review, SERI/DOE TP-311-428, October, 1979, p. 147, "State of the Art Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells."

15. B. A. Parkinson, T. E. Furtak, D. C. Canfield, K. Kam, and G. Kline, Discussions of the Faraday Society, Vol. 70, 233 (1980), "Evaluation and Reduction of Efficiency Losses at Tungsten Diselenide Photoanodes."

16. D. C. Canfield and B. A. Parkinson, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 103, 1279 (1981), "Improvement of Energy Conversion Efficiency by Specific Chemical Treatments of n-MoSe2 and n-WSe2 Photoanodes."

17. G. Kline, K. Kam, D. Canfield, and B. A. Parkinson, Solar Energy Materials, 4, 301 (1981), "Efficient and Stable Photoelectrochemical Cells Constructed with WSe2 and MoSe2 Photoanodes."

18. Kent R. Mann and B. A. Parkinson, Inorg. Chem., 20, 1921 (1981), "The Redox Behavior of the [Rh2(1,3-diioscyanopropane)4)]26+ Ion at the Rotating Glassy Carbon Electrode."

19. K. Kam and B. A. Parkinson, J. Phys. Chem., 82, 463 (1982), "Detailed Photocurrent Spectroscopy of the Semiconducting Group VI Transition Metal Dichalcogenides."

20. C. Levy-Clement, A. Heller, W. A. Bonner and B. A. Parkinson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 129, 1701 (1982), "Spontaneous Photoelectrolysis of HBr and HI in Two Photoelectrode Semiconductor Liquid Junction Cells."

21. B. A. Parkinson, Solar Cells, 6, 177 (1982), "An Evaluation of Various Configurations for Photoelectrochemical Photovoltaic Solar Cells."

22. G. Kline, K. Kam, R. Ziegler and B. A. Parkinson, Solar Energy Materials, 6, 337 (1982), "Further Studies of the Photoelectrochemical Properties of the Group VI Transition Metal Dichalcogenides."

23. K. Kam, D. L. Rath and B. A. Parkinson, Electrochem. Soc. Proceedings, Vol, 82-3, P. 532, "Measurement of Electron and Hole Mobilities on Semiconductors with Layered Structure."

24. D. S. Ginley, R. M. Biefeld, K. Kam and B. A. Parkinson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 294, 145 (1982), "Polycrystalline WSe2 Photoelectrodes."

25. D. S. Ginley, M. Chamberlain, R. J. Baughman, R. M. Biefeld, B. A. Parkinson and K. Kam, Electrochem. Soc. Proceedings, Vol. 82-3, p. 191, "Three Cases of Enhanced Electrode Stability through Surface Modification."

26. J. A. Turner and B. A. Parkinson, J. Electroanal. Chem., 150, 611 (1983), "The Application of Chronocoulometry to the Study of Adsorption at the Semiconductor/Electrolyte Interface."

27. B. A. Parkinson, J. Chem. Ed., 60, 338 (1983), "An Overview of the Progress in Photoelectrochemical Energy Conversion."

28. G. Cooper, J. A. Turner, B. A. Parkinson, and A. J. Nozik, J. Appl. Phys., 54 (11), 6463 (1983), "Hot Carrier Injection of Photogenerated Electrons and Holes at Indium Phosphide-Electrolyte Interfaces."

29. J. S. Stickney, S. R. Rosasco, T. Solomun, A. T. Hubbard, and B. A. Parkinson, Surface Science, 136, 15 (1984), "Demonstration of the Surface Stability of the van der Waals Surface (0001) of MoSe2 by LEED and Electrochemistry."

30. L. Fornarini, A. J. Nozik, and B. A. Parkinson, J. Phys. Chem., 88, 3238 (1984), "The Energetics of p/n Photoelectrolysis Cells."

31. S. Prybyla, W. S. Struve, and B. A. Parkinson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 131 (7), 1587 (1984), "Transient Photocurrents in WSe2 and MoSe2 Photoanodes."

32. B. A. Parkinson, "On the Efficiency and Stability of Photoelectrochemical Devices", Accounts of Chemical Research, 17, 431 (1984)

33. B. A. Parkinson and P. A. Weaver, Nature, 309, 148 (1984), "Photoelectrochemical Pumping of Enzymatic CO2 Reduction."

34. C. A. Koval, R. L. Austermann, J. A. Turner and B. A. Parkinson, "The Effects of Surface Energetics and Surface Oxide Layers on the Cyclic Voltammetry of Metallocenes at Nonilluminated p-InP Electrodes", J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 613 (1985).

35. J. C. W. Folmer, J. Tuttle, J. A. Turner, and B. A. Parkinson, "Crystal Growth and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of CdSnP2", J. Electrochem. Soc., 132, 1608, (1985).

36. M. Bhushan, J. A. Turner, and B. A. Parkinson, "Photoelectrochemical Investigation of Zn3P2.", J. Electrochem. Soc., 133, 536 (1986)

37. J. C. W. Folmer, J. A. Turner, and B. A. Parkinson, "Palladium Chalcogenide and Pnictide Semiconductors and Their Photoelectrochemical Behavior.", J. Solid State Chem., 68, 28, (1987).

38. J. C. W. Folmer, J. A. Turner, and B. A. Parkinson, S. K. Deb, and D. Cahen, "II-IV-V2 Chalcopyrite Type Photoelectrodes; The CdSnP2/Aqueous Polysulfide System" Prog. in Crystal Growth and Characterization, 10, 321 (1985).

39. J. C. W. Folmer, J. A. Turner, And B. A. Parkinson, "Amelioration of the Photoresponse of PdPS Photoanodes by Ferrocyanide Electrolytes", Inorganic Chem., 24, 4028 (1985).

40. M. A. Ryan, J. A. Turner, D. Williamson, M. W. Peterson, J. S. Frye, G. E. Maciel and B. A. Parkinson, "Metal Site Disorder in ZnSnP2", J. Materials Research, 2, 528, (1987)

41. M. A. Ryan and B. A. Parkinson, "Optical properties of ZnP2 via Photoelectrochemistry.", Applied Physics Letters, 48(25), 1754 (1986)

42. M. T. Spitler and B. A. Parkinson, "Efficient Infrared Dye Sensitization of van der Waals Surfaces of Semiconductor Electrodes.", Langmuir, 2, 549, (1986)

43. Mark W. Peterson and B. A. Parkinson, "Photoelectrochemical Investigation of Several II-IV-V2 Semiconducting Glasses.", J. Electrochem. Soc., 133(12), 2538, (1986)

44. Mark W. Peterson and B. A. Parkinson, "Photoelectrochemical Characterization of Three Rhodium Iodide Semiconductors.", J. Electrochem. Soc., 135(6), 1424, (1988)

45. B. A. Parkinson, "A Review of "Business Filevision" for the Macintosh", J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 109, 2230, (1987)

46. F. S. Ohuchi, W. Jaegermann and B. A. Parkinson, "XPS Investigation of the Reaction of SnS2 (0001) with Copper", Surface Science , 194, L69, (1988)

47. D. O'Hare, W. Jaegermann, F. S. Ohuchi, D. Williamson and B. A. Parkinson "XPS, Mˆssbauer, Magnetic and Electrical Conductivivty Study of SnS2.(Cobaltacene)0.29" Inorg Chem, 27, 1537, (1988)

48. W. Jaegermann, F. S. Ohuchi and B. A. Parkinson, "Interaction of Cu, Ag and Au with the van der Waals Surfaces of Semiconducting Metal Dichalcogenides", Surface Science, 201, 211, (1988)

49. W. Jagermann, F. S. Ohuchi and B. A. Parkinson, "Electrointercalation of Cu into SnS2", Ber. Busenenges. Phys Chem., 93, 29, (1989)

50. W. Jagermann, F. S. Ohuchi and B. A. Parkinson, "The Interaction of Group IB Metals with van der Waals Faces of Semiconducting Metal Dichalcogenides", Surface and Interface Analysis, 12, 293, (1988)

51. B. A. Parkinson, "Dye Sensitization of the van der Waals Surface of SnS2", Langmuir, 4, 967, (1988)

52. D. Bruce Chase and B. A. Parkinson, "Infrared Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy", J. Applied Spectroscopy, 42, 1186, (1988)

53. P. A. G. O'Hare, Brett M. Lewis and B. A. Parkinson, "Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation by Fluorine Combustion Calorimetry of Tungsten Diselenide (WSe2)", J. Chemical Thermodynamics, 20, 681, (1988)

54. B. A. Parkinson, "Sensitization of van der Waals Surfaces of SnS2 by Soluble Phthalocyanines", Electrochemical Society Proceedings, 88-14, 160, (1988)

55. D. L. Doering, F. S. Ohuchi, W. Jaegermann and B. A. Parkinson, "Epitaxial Growth of Copper, Silver and Gold on a Semiconducting Layered Material: Tungsten Disulfide", Materials Research Society Proceedings, 102, 41, (1988)

56. F. S. Ohuchi, W. Jaegermann, C. Pettenkofer and B. A. Parkinson, "Semiconductor to Metal Transition of WS2 Induced by Potassium Intercalation in Ultrahigh Vacuum", Langmuir, 5, 439, (1989)

57. C. Koval, J. Olson and B. A. Parkinson, "Ideally Polarizable Semiconductor-Solution Interfaces", ACS Advances Symposium Series, 378, 438, (1988)

58. S. L. Tang, R. V. Kasowski and B. A. Parkinson, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of the Subsurface Structure of WTe2 and MoTe2", Phys. Rev. B, 39(14), 9987, (1989)

59. W. Jaegermann, C. Pettenkofer and B. A. Parkinson, "Ag on p-WSe2 (0001) Surfaces: Approaching the Schottky Limit?", Vacuum, 41, 4, (1990)

60. B. A. Parkinson, "Discrimination of Atoms on the Surface of a Two Dimensional Solid Solution with Scanning Tunneling Microscopy", JACS, 112, 1030, (1990)

61. D. Bruce Chase and B. A. Parkinson, "A Study of the Wavelength and Potential Dependence of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering on Cu, Ag and Au Electrodes", J. Phys. Chem., 95, 7810, (1991)

62. B. A. Parkinson, "Nanoscale Surface Modification Techniques Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope", ACS Symposium Series, #499, 76, (1992)

63. L. Margulis, D. Mahalu, B. A. Parkinson and R. Tenne, "Photoactive 'Mixed' Surfaces on Layered Semiconductors", Scanning Microscopy, 5(4), 993, (1991)

64. F. Willig, R. Eichberger, N. S. Sundaresan and B. A. Parkinson, "Experimental Time Scale of Gerischer's Distribution Curves for Electron-Transfer Reactions at Semiconductor Electrodes", JACS, 112, 2702, (1990)

65. M. L. Bortz, F.S. Ohuchi and B. A. Parkinson, "An Investigation of the Growth of Au and Cu on the van der Waals Surfaces of MoTe2 and WTe2", Surface Science, 223, 285, (1989)

66. W. Jaegermann, C. Pettenkofer and B. A. Parkinson, "Cu and Ag Deposition on Layered p-WSe2 : Approaching the Schottky Limit?", Phys. Rev. B, 42, 7487, (1990)

67. B. A. Parkinson, "Layer by Layer Nanometer Scale Etching of Two Dimensional Substrates Using the STM", JACS, 112(21), 7498, (1990)

68. F. S. Ohuchi, B. A. Parkinson, K. Ueno and A. Koma, "Van der Waals Epitaxial Growth and Characterization of MoSe2 Thin Films on SnS2", J. Appl. Physics, 68(5), 2168, (1990)

69. S. L. Tang, R. V. Kasowski, A. Suna and B. A. Parkinson, "Surface Valence Charge Distributions and Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of WTe2", Surface Science, 238, 280, (1991)

70. M. Whangbo, J. Ren and B. A. Parkinson, "Relationship of the STM Image to the Local Density of States in ReSe2", JACS, 113, 7833, (1991)

71. K.Ueno, A.Koma, F. S. Ohuchi and B. A. Parkinson, "Periodic Lattice Distortions as a Result of Mismatch in Epitaxial Films of 2-D Materials", Appl. Phys. Letters, 58, 472, (1991)

72. K.Ueno, A.Koma, F. S. Ohuchi and B. A. Parkinson, "Etching and Characterization of van der Waals Epitaxial Layers with the STM", State of the Art Proceedings on Compound Semiconductors (12th International Symposium), Electrochemical Society Publication PV 90-15, D. C. D'Avanzo, R. E. Enstrom, A. T. Macrander and D. DeCoster, Editors

73. J. M. Lanzafame, L. Min, R. J. D. Miller, A. Muenter and B. A. Parkinson, "Electron Injection from Adsorbed Oxazine into SnS2", Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 194, 287, (1991)

74. F. S. Ohuchi, T. Shimada, K.Ueno, B. A. Parkinson, and A.Koma, "Growth of MoSe2 Thin Films with van der Waals Epitaxy", J. Crystal Growth, 111:1-4, 1033, (1991)

75. Mark A. Harmer, C. R. Fincher and B. A. Parkinson, "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy of the Surface Topography and Surface Etching of Nanoscale Structures on the High-Temperature Superconductors" J. Applied Phys. 70(5), 2760, (1991)

76. Ed Delawski and B. A. Parkinson, "Layer by Layer Etching of Metal Dichalcogenides with the Atomic Force Microscope", JACS , 114, 1661, (1992)

77. C. Pettenkofer, W. Jaegermann, and B. A. Parkinson, "Copper Intercalation into 1T-TaS2", Surface Science, 251, 583, (1991)

76. Toshihiro Shimada, Fumio S. Ohuchi, and B. A. Parkinson, "Thermal Decomposition of SnS2 and SnSe2: Novel Molecular Beam Epitaxy Sources for Sulfur and Selenium", Journal of Vacuum Sci. and Tech. A., 10(3), 539, (1992)

79. Mark A. Harmer, Curtis R. Fincher and B. A. Parkinson, "Surface Morphology of High Temperature Superconductor Thin Films using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy", J. of Materials Science, 27(18), 4871, (1992)

80. D. R. Lawson, D. L. Feldheim, C. A. Foss, P. K. Dorhout, C. M. Elliott, C. R. Martin and B. A. Parkinson, "Near IR Absorption Spectra for the Buckminsterfullerene Anions: An Experimental and Theoretical Study", J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, L68, (1992)

81. P. J. Krusic, E. Wasserman, B. A. Parkinson, P. N. Keizer, J. R. Morton, and K. F. Preston, "Electron Spin Resonance Study of the Radical Reactivity of C60", JACS, 113, 6274, (1991)

82. G. E. Collins, K. W. Nebesny, C. D. England, L.-K. Chau, P. A. Lee, B. A. Parkinson and N. R. Armstrong, "Orientation and Structure of Monolayer to Multilayer Phthalocyanine Thin Films on Layered Semiconductor (MoS2 and SnS2) Surfaces", J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 10:4, 2902, (1992)

83. B. A. Parkinson and M. T. Spitler, "Recent Advances in High Quantum Yield Dye Sensitization of Semiconductor Electrodes", Electrochimica Acta, 37(5), 943, (1992)

84. L-K. Chau, C. Arbour, G. E. Collins, K. W. Nebesney, P. A. Lee, N. R. Armstrong, and B. A. Parkinson, "Pthallocyanine Aggregates on Metal Dichalcogenide Surfaces: Dye Sensitization on SnS2 Semiconductor Electrodes by Ordered and Disordered InPc-Cl Thin Films", J. Phys. Chem, 97, 2690, (1993)

85. N. R. Armstrong, K. W. Nebesny, G. E. Collins, P. A. Lee, L. K. Chau, C. Arbour and B. A. Parkinson, "O/I-MBE - - Formation of Highly Ordered Phthalocyanine/ Semiconductor Junctions by Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Photoelectrochemical Characterization", Proceedings -- SPIE Symposium #1559 -- July 1991 Photopolymer Device Physics and Applications

86. N. R. Armstrong, K. W. Nebesny, G. E. Collins, P. A. Lee, L. K. Chau, C. England, D. Diehl, M. Douskey and B. A. Parkinson, "Dye Aggregates and Organic Supperlattices Formed by Organic/Inorganic Molecular Beam Epitaxy " Thin Solid Films, 216, 90, (1992)

87. J. M. Lanzafame, R. J. D. Miller, A. A. Muenter and B. A. Parkinson, "Ultrafast Charge Transfer Dynamics at SnS2 Surfaces", J. Phys. Chem., 96, 2820, (1992)

88. D. R. Lawson, D. L. Feldheim, C. A. Foss, P. K. Dorhout, C. M. Elliott, C. R. Martin and B. A. Parkinson, "Near IR Absorption Spectra for the C70 Anions", J. Phys. Chem., 96, 7175, (1992)

89. Susan A. Lerke, Bruce Parkinson, Dennis H. Evans and Paul Fagan, ≥Electrochemical Studies on Metal Derivatives of Buckminsterfullerene (C60)", J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 114, 7807, (1992)

90. C. A. Foss, D. L. Feldheim, D. R. Lawson, P. K. Dorhout, C. M. Elliott, C. R. Martin and B. A. Parkinson, "Transition Metal Chelate - Fulleride Compounds: Electrocrystallization of Semiconducting [Ru(II)(bpy)32+](C60-1)2", J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, L84, (1993)

91. B. A. Parkinson, Book Review of "Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low Dimensional Structures, Volume 14", J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 114, 8756, (1992)

92. Toshihiro Shimada, Fumio S. Ohuchi, and B. A. Parkinson, "Epitaxial Growth and Charge Density Waves of TaSe2", Mater. Res Soc. Symp. Proc., 230, 231, (1992)

93. Toshihiro Shimada, Fumio S. Ohuchi, and B. A. Parkinson, "Work Functions and Photothresholds for Layered-Structure Metal Dichalcogenides", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 33, 2696, (1994)

94. M. H. Whangbo, J. Ren, E. Canadell. D. R. Louder, B. A. Parkinson, H. Benegel and S. N. Magonov, "Nature of the Charge Density Wave Images of Layered Dichalcogenides 1T-TaS2 [X = S, Se] in Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopy". J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 115, 3760, (1993)

95. D. R. Louder and B. A. Parkinson,"Fundamental Review: Scanning Probe Microscopies", Analytical Chemistry, 66, 84R-105R, (1994)

96. L. K. Chau, E. J. Osburn, N. R. Armstrong, D. F. O'Brien, B. A. Parkinson, "Dye Sensitization with Octasubstituted Liquid Crystalline Phthallocyanines". Langmuir, 10, 351, (1994)

97. D. R. Louder and B. A. Parkinson, "Recent Progress in Scanning Force Microscopies", Analytical Chemistry, 67, 297A, (1995)

98. B. A. Parkinson, Book Review, "Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide". J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 115, 8885, (1993)

99. B. A. Parkinson, "Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy". Chapter in Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization, Arthur Hubbard, ed.,CRC Press, 847, (1995)

100. M. H. Whangbo, J. Ren, S. N. Magonov, H. Bengel, B. A. Parkinson, A.Suna, "On the Correaltion Between the Scanning Tunneling Microscope Image Imperfections and Point Defects of Layered Chalcogenides", Surface Science, 326, 311, (1995)

101. L. K. Chau, S. Y. Chen, N. R. Armstrong, G. E. Collins, DC. D. England, V. S. Williams, M. L. Anderson, T. J. Schuerlein, P. A. Lee, K. W. Nebesny and B. A. Parkinson, "Organic-Inorganic Molecular Beam Epitaxy: Formation and Characterization of Ordered Phthallocyanine Thin Films - Photoelectrochemical Processes", Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 252, 67, (1994)

102. David L. Sampson and B. A. Parkinson, "Tungsten Diselenide as a Substrate for the Imaging of Liquid Crystals by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy", Proceedings of the SPIE, 2384, 144, (1995)

103. R. Schlaf, D. R. Louder, O. Lang, C. Pettenkofer, W. Jaegermann, K. W. Nebesny, P. A. Lee, B. A. Parkinson, N. R. Armstrong, "MBE Growth of Thin Films of SnS2 and SnSe2 on Cleaved Mica and Basal Planes of Single Crystal Layered Semiconductors", J. Vac. Sci. and Tech. A., 13, 1761, (1995)

104. B. A. Parkinson, "The Emerging Art of Solid State Synthesis", Science, 270, 1157 (1995)

105. A. Osinsky, L. Chernyak, H. Temkin, Y-C. Wen and B. A. Parkinson, "Effect of Sulfur Doping on Optical Anisotropy of CdSiAs2", Appl. Phys. Lett., 69, 2867, (1996)

106. Y. C. Wen and B. A. Parkinson, "Preparation and Photoelectrochemical Characterization of ZnSiAs2 Crystals", J. Phys. Chem, 101, 2659, (1997)

107. Donahue, W. J.; Parkinson, B. A.. ≥Preparation and electrochemical oxidation of thin film lanthanum cuprate superconductors≤, Proc. - Electrochem. Soc. 97-6 (Fundamentals and Potential Applications of Electrochemical Synthesis), 160-165, (1997),

108. R. Schlaf, D. Louder, M. W. Nelson, B. A. Parkinson, "Influence of Electrostatic Forces on the Investigation of Dopant Atoms in Layered Semiconductors by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy", Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A - Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 15, Part 2, 1466, (1997)

109. S. Xu, C. C. Miller, J. Cao, D. A. Mantell, M. G. Mason, A. A. Muenter, B. A. Parkinson, R. J. D. Miller, Y. Gao, "Femtosecond Photoemission Study of Electron Relaxation in Two-Dimensional Layered Electron Systems", Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A - Vacuum Surfaces and Films, 15, Part 2, 1510, (1997)

110. S. Xu, C. C. Miller, S. J. Diol, Y. Gao, D. A. Mantell, M. G. Mason, A. A. Muenter, L. I. Sharp, B. A. Parkinson and R. J. D. Miller, "Ultrafast Electron Dynamics in Two Dimensional Layered Systems: Two Photon Photoemission Studies of SnS2", Chemical Physics Letters, 272, 209, (1997)

111. G. A. Seryogin, S. A. Nikishin, H. Temkin, R. Schlaf, L. I. Sharp, Y. C. Wen, B. A. Parkinson, V. A. Elyukhin, yu. A. Kudriavtsev, A. M. Minatov, N. N. Faleev and M. V. Baidakova, ≥Single Phase ZnSnAs₂ Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy≤, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B, 16(3), 1456, (1998)

112. R. Schlaf, N. R. Armstrong, B. A. Parkinson, C. Pettenkofer, and W. Jaegermann, "Van der Waals Epitaxy of the Layered Semiconductors SnSe2 and SnS2: Morphology and Growth Modes", Surface Science, 385, 1, (1997)

113. R Schlaf, B. A. Parkinson, P. A. Lee, K. W. Nebesny, and NR Armstrong ≥Determination of Frontier Orbital Alignment and Band Bending at an Organic Semiconductor Heterointerface by Combined X-ray and Ultraviolet Photoemission Measurements≤, Applied Physics Letters, 73, 1026-1028, (1998)

114. R Schlaf, B. A. Parkinson, P. A. Lee, K. W. Nebesny, G. Jabbour, N. Peyghambarian and N. R. Armstrong, ≥Photoemission Spectroscopy of LiF Coated Al and Pt Electrodes≤, J. Appl. Phys., 84, 6729, (1998)

115. R. Schlaf, P. G. Schroeder, M. W. Nelson, R. St¸bner, S. Tiefenbacher, H. Jungblut and B. A. Parkinson, "Influence of Electrostatic Forces on the Imaging Process in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy≤, Thin Solid Films, 331, 203, (1998)

116. R Schlaf, B. A. Parkinson, P. A Lee, K. W. Nebesny, N.R. Armstrong, ≥Absence of Final-state Screening Shifts in Photoemission Spectroscopy Frontier Orbital Alignment Measurements at Organic/Semiconductor Interfaces≤, Surface Science, 420, L122-L129, (1999)

117. M. W. Nelson, P. G. Schroeder, R. Schlaf, C. W. Almgren, A. N. Erickson, and B. A. Parkinson ≥Spatially Resolved Dopant Profiling of Patterned Si Wafers by Bias-Applied Phase-Imaging Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy≤, Appl. Phys. Let., 74, 1421 (1999)

118. R. Schlaf, B. A. Parkinson, P. A. Lee, K. W. Nebesny, N. R. Armstrong, ≥HOMO/LUMO Alignment at PTCDA/ZnPc and PTCDA/ClInPc Heterointerfaces Determined by Combined UPS and XPS Measurements≤, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 103, 2984-2992, (1999)

119. M. W. Nelson, P. G. Schroeder, R. Schlaf, and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Two-dimensional DopantProfiling of Patterned Si wafers using Phase Imaging Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy with Applied Biases≤, J. Vacuum Sci. Technology B., 17, 1354 (1999)

120. M. W. Nelson, P. G. Schroeder, R. Schlaf, and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Two-Dimensional Dopant Profiling of an Integrated Circuit using Bias-Applied Phase-Imaging Tapping Mode Atomic Force Microscopy≤, Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, (1999), Vol 2, 475-477

121. R. Schlaf, P. G. Schroeder, M. W. Nelson, B. A. Parkinson, P. A. Lee, K. W. Nebesny, N. R. Armstrong, ≥Observation of Strong Band Bending in Perylene Tetracarboxylic Dianhydride Thin Films Grown on SnS₂≤, Journal of Applied Physics, (1999), Vol 86, 1499-1509

122. M. K. Crawford, R. L. Harlow, E. M. McCarron, N. Herron, W. E. Farneth, W. J. Donahue, B. A. Parkinson, J. Schirber, ≥Synchrotron X-Ray Powder Diffraction Study of Electrochemically Oxidized La₂CuO_4+d and La_2-xNd_xCuO_4+d≤, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, (1995), 56, 1459.

123. A. Fillinger and B. A. Parkinson, ≥The Adsorption Behavior of a Ruthenium-Based Sensitizing Dye to Nanocrystalline TiO₂≤, J. Electrochem. Soc, 146, 4559, (1999)

124. M. E. Stawasz, D. L. Sampson and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigation of the Ordered Structures of Dialkylamino Hydroxylated Squaraines Adsorbed on Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite≤, Langmuir, 16, 2326, (2000)

125. R. Schlaf, P. G. Schroeder, M. W. Nelson, B. A. Parkinson, C. D. Merritt, L. A. Crisafulli, H. Murata, Z. H. Kafafi, ≥Determination of Interface Dipole and Band Bending at the Ag/tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) Gallium Organic Schottky Contact by Ultraviolet Photoemission Spectroscopy≤, Surface Science, 450, 142-152, (2000)

126. P. G. Schroeder, M. W. Nelson, B. A. Parkinson, R. Schlaf, ≥Investigation of Band Bending and Charging Phenomena in Frontier Orbital Alignment Measurements of Para-quaterphenyl Thin Films Grown on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite and SnS₂≤, Surface Science, 459, 349-364, (2000)

127. N. Takeda, B. A Parkinson, ≥The Relationship Between Squaraine Dye Surface Morphology and Sensitization Behavior on SnS₂ Electrodes≤. Electrochimica Acta, , 45, 4559-4564, (2000)

128. N. Takeda, M. E. Stawasz, B. A. Parkinson, ≥Electrochemical Oxidation and ex situ STM Observations of bis(4-dimethylamino-2-dihydroxyphenyl) squaraine Dye Layers on HOPG Electrodes≤, J. Electronal. Chem., 498, 19-23, (2001)

129. R. Schlaf, L. A. Crisafulli, H. Murata, C. D. Merritt, Z. H. Kafafi, P. G. Schroeder, M. W. Nelson, B. A. Parkinson, P. A. Lee, K. W. Nebesny, N. R. Armstrong, ≥Determination of the Electronic Structure of Organic Schottky Contacts by Photoemission Spectroscopy≤, Proc. SPIE-Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 3797, 189-197, (1999)

130. Y. Kaneda, M. E. Stawasz, D. L. Sampson and B. A. Parkinson, ≥STM Investigations of the Two-Dimensional Ordering of Perylenetetracarboxylic Acid N-Alykl-diimides on HOPG and MoS₂ Surfaces≤, Langmuir, 17, 6185-6195, (2001)

131. S. Yae, M. Kitagaki, T. Hagihara, Y. Miyoshi, H. Matsuda, B. A. Parkinson and Y. Nakato, ≥Electrochemical Deposition of Fine Pt Particles on n-Si Electrodes for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells≤, Electrochemica Acta, 47, 345-352, (2001)

132. C. J. Bloom, C. M. Elliott, P. G. Schroeder, C. B. France and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Tervalent Conducting Polymers with Taylor-Made Work Functions: Preparation, Characterization and Applications as Cathodes in Electroluminescent Devices≤, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 9436-9442, (2001)

133. Lock, Herman; Xiong, Jincheng; Wen, Yuan-Chung; Parkinson, Bruce A.; Maciel, Gary E. ≥Solid-state ²⁹Si, ¹¹³Cd, ¹¹⁹Sn, and ³¹P NMR Studies of II-IV-P₂ Semiconductors≤, Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, 20(3/4), 118-129, (2001)

134. P. G. Schroeder, C. B. France, J. B. Park and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Energy Level Alignment and Two-Dimensional Structure of Pentacene on Au(111) Surfaces≤, J. Appl. Phys., 91, 3010-3014, (2002)

135. P. G. Schroeder, C. B. France, B. A. Parkinson and R. Schlaf, ≥Orbital Allignment at p-Sexiphenyl and Coronene/Layered Materials Interfaces Measured with Photoemission Spectroscopy≤, J. Applied Physics, 91(11), 9095, (2002)

136. C. B. France, P. G. Schroeder, and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Direct Observation of a Widely Spaced Periodic Row Structure at the Pentacene/Au(111) Interface Using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy≤, Nanoletters, 2(7), 693, (2002)

137. A. Fillinger, D. Soltz, and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Dye Sensitization of Natural Anatase Crystals with a Ruthenium Based Dye≤, J. Electrochem. Soc., 149(9), A1146, (2002)

138. P. G. Schroeder, C. B. France, J. B. Park and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Orbital Alignment and Morphology of Pentacene Deposited on Au(111) and SnS₂ Studied Using Photoemission Spectroscopy≤, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 2253-2261, (2003)

139. C. B. France, P. G. Schroeder, J. C. Forsythe and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Study of the Coverage-Dependent Structures of Pentacene on Au(111)≤, Langmuir, 19, 1274-1281, (2003)

140. N. Takeda and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Adsorption Morphology, Light Absorption and Sensitization Yields for Squaraine Dyes on SnS₂ Surfaces≤, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 5559-5571, (2003)

141. C. B. France and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Physical and electronic structure of p-sexiphenyl on Au(111)≤, Appl. Phys. Lett., 82(8), 1194-1196, (2003)

142. B. A. Parkinson, Review of: ≥Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry. Volume 6. Semiconductor Electrodes and Photoelectrochemistry, edited by Stuart Licht. Series, edited by Allen J. Bard and Martin Stratmann≤, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(41), 12391, (2002)

143. Corey J. Bloom, C. Michael Elliott, Paul G. Schroeder, C. Brian France, B. A Parkinson, ≥Low Work Function Reduced Metal Complexes as Cathodes in Organic Electroluminescent Devices≤, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107(13), 2933-2938, (2003)

144. C. Brian France and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Naphtho[2,3-a]pyrene Forms Chiral Domains on Au(111)≤, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125, 12712-12713, (2003)

145. M. E. Stawasz and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Investigation of Ordered Thin Films of Bis(4-dioctadecylamino-phenyl) Squaraine on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite≤, Langmuir, 19, 10139-10151, (2003)

146. F. Mirabella, B. A. Parkinson and J. Ghijsen, ≥X-ray Photoemission Study of Manganese Thin Films Deposited on a Layered Semiconductor≤, Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 1(2), 372≠377 (2004)

147. C. Brian France and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Chiral Morphologies and Interfacial Electronic Structure of Naphtho[2,3-a]pyrene on Au(111)≤, Langmuir, 20(7), 2713-2719, (2004)

148. J. B. Park, C. B. France, and B. A. Parkinson, ≥STM Investigation of Nanostructures Produced by Ar⁺ and He⁺ Bombardment of MoS₂ Surfaces≤, J. Vac. Science, submitted

149. P. A. Parilla^*, A. C. Dillon, K. M. Jones, J. Alleman, G. Riker, D. S. Ginley M. J. Heben and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Formation of Nano-Octahedra in Molybdenum Disulfide and Molybdenum Diselenide using Pulsed Laser Vaporization≤, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 6197-6207, (2004)

150. C. B. France, Frame, A. and B. A. Parkinson, ≥Electronic Structure and Ordering of Aromatic Molecules on Au(111)≤, Proceedings of the SPIE, 5512, 165-173, (2004)

PATENTS:

U. S. Patents #4,182,796, #4,273,594, #5,021,672, #5,095,099